Pakistan has huge potential to become a significant player in the global economy, if its youth is equipped with the right skills. Having population of more than 65% under 30 years, the country faces both an opportunity and a challenge. By investing in skill development and preparing youth for the demands of the 21st century, Pakistan cannot only reduce unemployment but also drive innovation and economic growth. These developments require proper planning and vision however, growing youth bulge in Pakistan lack access to quality education, especially in rural areas. Schools are underfunded, and the curriculum often doesn’t meet the demands of modern job markets. Youth unemployment remains a significant issue, even those with degrees who often struggle to find jobs that match their qualifications or skills. With the emerging global advancements in technology, many Pakistani youth are not equipped with digital skills. This will lead to lack of access to proper training and the internet, especially in underprivileged areas.

To ensure that Pakistani youth are prepared for the future, efforts should focus on digital literacy and IT skills which includes courses such as JAVA, Python, Block-Chain, Software development and research related tools SPSS, STATA and INVIVO etc. In a world driven by technology, proficiency in IT is non-negotiable. Pakistan can bridge the digital divide by increasing access to digital education, offering computer classes, and encouraging entrepreneurship in the technology sector. Vocational Training and Technical Education can also tailored to the country’s needs in agriculture, manufacturing, and services sector. It will provide practical skills and encouraging young people to explore careers in these fields. Entrepreneurial and Leadership Skills is another key driver for economic growth. It provides young Pakistanis with entrepreneurial education e.g start-ups, courses on management and access to resources can encourage them to create their own businesses and driving job creation. Government should keep this on the top agenda to engage the young business community. In addition to technical skills, employers are increasingly seeking individuals with problem-solving abilities, creativity, adaptability, and emotional intelligence. Programs aimed at fostering these traits should be integrated into the education system, for example, computer literacy requires mathematics for basic understanding. Finally, a strong foundation in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) is critical. Promoting STEM education in Pakistan can encourage innovation and participation in sectors that will drive the future economy.

The public-private sector and educational research institutions need to collaborate and create opportunities and initiatives for youth skill development. Government expanding on projects like Kamyab Jawan Program, Prime Minister’s Youth Program, and technical education through NAVTTC can help support skill development across the country. Similarly, government can collaborate with private sector to improve vocational training centers, enhance digital infrastructure, and provide mentorship and internships to young people. Networking with global educational platforms and tech companies can bring in resources, provide exposure, and facilitate global opportunities for Pakistani youth as well.

With the expansion of internet access and mobile technology and e-learning platforms can revolutionize education, making tech-savvy resources accessible to everyone. Platforms like Coursera and EdX provide world-class online education, and incorporating them into Pakistan’s educational framework can empower students to learn at their own pace. Moreover, initiatives to teach coding, artificial intelligence, block-chain, and other future-forward skills can help position Pakistan as a competitive player in the global technology space.

Pakistan’s youth can only be fruitful for economy, if there is a commitment to market inclusion and job equality. Gender disparity remains a significant issue, with fewer young women in the workforce or receiving the same educational opportunities as their male counterparts. Empowering women through scholarships, digital literacy programs, and leadership training is essential for achieving sustainable development. Additionally, with the rising demand, Government should encourage cultural exchange programs, language learning, and global collaborations can ensure that Pakistani youth are well-prepared to compete and collaborate on a global scale.

Pakistan stands at a crossroads where its large youth bulge can either become a demographic dividend or a burden. The future success of the country hinges on equipping young people with the right skills, education, and opportunities to thrive in a rapidly changing world. By focusing on digital literacy, vocational education, entrepreneurial skills, and STEM learning, alongside fostering critical thinking and creativity, Pakistan can unleash the potential of its youth to shape a brighter future for the nation.